domingo, 22 de mayo de 2011

War is over (Project Cafe to define the Next-gen ?) - VGChartz

However, even allowing for that significant bump in the road (which may be a bit of a pain for developers but is arguably an advantage for Nintendo, since it gives them crucial market differentiation), the actual development process ought to be relatively painless. Older hardware is familiar hardware, for one thing, and Nintendo's unlikely to stray far from off the shelf components. More importantly, taking aim at a similar level of graphical prowess to the PS3 and Xbox 360 means that the asset creation process is already in place. The same expertise and even the same asset pipelines that have been employed successfully on the present HD consoles should work fine on Project Cafe.

So, when Project Cafe hits the market, it's going to be a console with an innovative, headline grabbing interface, the power of the Nintendo juggernaut behind it, comparable development costs to existing hardware, and the media hype of a brand new system at a time when its rivals are beginning to look long in the tooth. The downside is that it won't actually be any more graphically powerful than its rivals. The million-dollar question is whether anyone will really care.

This is another "boy who cried wolf" story, of course. We've seen the end of the graphical arms race predicted any number of times in the past decade, and it's always entertaining to look back at screenshots and videos of games from times when people were saying things like "is there any need for graphics to be better than this?", and marvel at how easily pleased we were and how far we've come since then.

Yet this time, there are a number of factors aligning which - while they don't add up to an end to the arms race - certainly suggest a slowing down, and even perhaps a temporary truce. As discussed in previous weeks, skyrocketing development costs, both for software and hardware, are no longer being justified by sustained market growth. Moreover, in recent years consumers have voted with their wallets - by no means rejecting the cutting edge platforms, but certainly showing that they're also happy with hardware that offers a much less graphically impressive experience, such as the Wii, the PSP and the DS.

So, as uneasy as I am about joining the ranks of commentators who have asked "what's the point in graphics being better than this?" over the years, it's a question that must be posed - with some caveats. It's not that graphics can't be better, or that better graphics wouldn't be jaw-dropping, beautiful and wonderful. Rather, it's a question about a trade-off.

We could make games look an order of magnitude more impressive than titles like L.A. Noire or its ilk - but it would cost a vast amount of money. and I suspect that we've hit diminishing returns on that kind of expenditure already. Even the most casual consumers can see graphical improvements - they're not blind, or stupid - but the better game visuals get, the harder it is to create improvements that are good enough to sell consoles.

Even the most basic yardstick for console improvements has become a little hard to read. It used to seem like a reliable idea that every five years or so, consoles would catch up to the PC - a platform which sees advancements every few weeks - and remain competitive for a while, before the PC's cutting-edge accelerated away. In recent years, though, it's been interesting to watch what has actually happened to PC gaming.

Certainly, the PC cutting edge remains exactly that - new cards are released on a regular basis by AMD and NVIDIA, each more power-hungry and extraordinarily advanced than the last, with the best cards boasting a price tag which would comfortably buy you both of the current-gen HD consoles. However, the upgrade cycle appears to have slowed considerably - with games that actually demand cutting-edge systems being few and far between, and core gamers far more likely to continue happily playing on two, three or even four year old PCs than they were in the past.

A few different factors have pushed us in this direction - one of which is the diminishing returns to which I referred above, another being the rapid growth in popularity of laptops and Apple systems as gaming platforms. Both of these are difficult or impossible to upgrade - for that reason and many others, both were conventionally scorned as gaming PCs in the past, but it's easy to see from the consumer sales data that the market has moved strongly in their direction in the past five years. PC game developers know this, and target their games to work on laptop graphics parts rather than top-end cards.

If not a halt to progress, this is certainly a slowing - and probably one which is welcomed in most quarters. Consumers love improvements in graphical quality, but most would probably prefer to see any major increase in development budget being spent elsewhere - more detailed content, more expansive storytelling, more progress in areas that have been neglected in the former headlong rush to cram more polygons and effects onto every screen. Developers, too, would welcome such a switch in focus - while publishers would breathe a sigh of relief if the next console transition didn't bring with it another step-change in development costs.

That's why the reception for Nintendo's Project Cafe is going to have such a huge influence on Microsoft and Sony's thinking - even though both companies are already well into the design and development process for their next-gen systems. If Nintendo can get by with current generation power levels, the option for Sony and Microsoft to reign back their graphical ambition and focus their efforts on other aspects of the console will be wide open. If that does happen, plenty of journalists and commentators will rush to lament the death of progress - but in reality, it could be the best thing to happen to the progress of videogames in decades.

==> SO TRUE !!!!!!!!

Sexton buries Saints in a European classic - The Independent

The form line had always said Leinster would win this Heineken Cup final under the Millennium Stadium roof, as they had a stronger squad than Northampton and had come through via a much tougher route. Yet for one half of eye-rubbing, logic-defying rugby, the Saints laughed at the form line. It took a combination of the exceptional skills of Jonny Sexton, Leinster's Ireland fly-half, and a staggering redistribution of wealth in the forwards to make a flatline of the English side's European dream.

It is tempting to believe something profound happened at half-time, at which point Northampton led 22-6 with three tries to none. As if we had not had enough symbolism during the Queen's state visit to Ireland, the pre-match show had invited us to worship the trophy as it rose like an old-time cinema organist from inside a scale model of the stadium – the bowl of which was spouting flames, naturally.

It was daft but somehow apt, as you sensed a bonfire must have been set in the Leinster dressing room at the interval. Afterwards Leo Cullen, the captain, said his side had mustered around their forwards coach, Greg Feek, to rejig their scrum and "lock down" Northampton, as Feek's fellow New Zealander, the head coach Joe Schmidt put it. It is difficult to recall such a transformation – Northampton's dominant scrum began to be shoved around like a supermarket trolley on a skidpan. Certainly Leinster's comeback was a record for a Heineken final, outdoing Bath's recovery from 15-6 down to beat Brive in 1998.

Yet there was a more prosaic truth too. Northampton, whose six league defeats in mid-season saw them slip to fourth place and a Premiership semi-final defeat at Leicester, simply ran out of gas. They have been reliant on not much more than their first-choice XV – and one assembled at less expense than the Irish province, who have now joined Toulouse, Munster, Leicester and Wasps as multiple European winners. "Fatigue was an issue for Northampton in the second half," said Schmidt.

His opposite number, Jim Mallinder, appeared watery-eyed but proud as he said of a second season of near misses: "We told the players to keep playing but be aware – Leinster are a dangerous side. Hopefully we can stay up there and win one of these big 'uns next year."

Northampton at the start were more on their toes than Leinster; cuter and cleverer. A familiar short-side ploy off a scrum midway between the posts and the left wing brought their first try, after six minutes. Paul Diggin crept in close and made a little ground and with Leinster painfully slow to react to the danger, Calum Clark fed his fellow flanker, Phil Dowson, to score. Stephen Myler's conversion had the ring of confidence about it, too.

Leinster's defence was all over the shop. You wondered whether Brian O'Driscoll was anywhere near fit after the knee injury that obliged him to limp out of the Magners League semi-final nine days ago. Tight-five forwards were tackling where backs should have been and Northampton's scrum did almost as it pleased.

Sexton kicked a 45-metre penalty and Myler replied after a buckled Leinster scrum. A yellow card to the Northampton prop Brian Mujati in the 26th minute, for tackling Cian Healy without the ball, was scarcely a jolt. Saints put a centre, James Downey – a Dubliner, at that – in the scrum and rattled Leinster back again. And with 14 men Saints scored their second try. Leinster lost a scrum on their put-in in the 22, Myler skipped free and Ben Foden cantered past some soft tackling. Myler made it 17-3 and, following a Sexton penalty for a high tackle on Gordon D'Arcy, another easy beat by Clarke took him into the 22, Leinster scrabbled and after a jink by Chris Ashton on the right the forwards forced Dylan Hartley over for that16-point lead.

Northampton, with eight European wins out of eight, knew that no unbeaten team has won the final. Leinster had knocked out England's top two, Leicester and Saracens, and three of the top four in France, Toulouse, Racing Mtro and Clermont. With a more mobile openside, Shane Jennings, on the field and the scrum sorted out, Leinster's key men – O'Driscoll, Jamie Heaslip, Sean O'Brien, Isa Nacewa, Richardt Strauss – began running hard and straight past suddenly slack Northampton shoulders. Most of all Sexton showed once again why he is the most exciting talent in his position in Europe. He scored two of Leinster's three tries between the 44th and 65th minutes.

O'Driscoll, Heaslip and Nacewa paved the way for Sexton to skirt Soane Tonga'uiha, and Sexton converted; D'Arcy was held up by Diggin and Foden but Sexton, at thrilling pace, looped round Heaslip. With two conversions and a penalty when Northampton's scrum was in reverse Sexton took his side in front, 23-22 after 56 minutes. Then Dowson went to the sin-bin on a marginal in-at-the-side call. That gave Sexton a fourth penalty: he had equalled Brive's Sbastien Carrat in 1997 and Leon Lloyd of Leicester in 2001 by scoring two tries in a final, and if Diego Dominguez's 30 points from '01 were beyond him, thousands singing "Come on you boys in blue" did not care.

When a succession of pick-and-goes was finished by Nathan Hines, with Sexton converting, the result was beyond doubt. Foden and Ashton had a rare raid but the England wing was easily caught and soon limped off, lame and sad of face.

Ten of the previous 11 finals had been decided by one score. Not this one. Leinster were too good for that.

Leinster I Nacewa; S Horgan, B O'Driscoll, G D'Arcy (F McFadden, 68), L Fitzgerald; J Sexton (I Madigan, 77), E Reddan (I Boss, 72); C Healy (H van der Merwe, 59) R Strauss (J Harris-Wright, 78), M Ross (S Wright, 77), L Cullen (capt), N Hines (D Toner, 77), K McLaughlin (S Jennings, 40), J Heaslip, S O'Brien.

Northampton Saints B Foden; C Ashton (S Commins, 77), J Clarke, J Downey (J Ansbro, 66), P Diggin; S Myler (S Geraghty, 66), L Dickson; S Tonga'uiha (A Waller, 66), D Hartley (capt, B Sharman, 69), B Mujati (T Mercey, 66), C Lawes, C Day (M Sorenson, 77), C Clark (T Mercey, 27-36), P Dowson, R Wilson (M Easter, 63-69).

Referee R Poite (France).

Northampton Saints

Tries: Dowson, Foden, Hartley

Cons: Myler2

Pen: Myler

Leinster

Tries: Sexton 2, Hines

Cons: Sexton 3

Pens: Sexton 4

 

Apple Is A Religion: Neuroscientists Find Both Trigger The Same Reaction In ... - San Francisco Chronicle

Next generation turns its back on Emin and Hirst's conceptual artworks - The Guardian

The reign of "the concept" in modern British art is finally over: long live "the object". As some of the former rebels of the notorious Young British Artist movement are accused of selling out to "the establishment", a new generation is taking their place, flaunting an altogether new aesthetic.

The freshest art on the contemporary scene appears to have turned its back on the ironic jokes and personal confessions epitomised by Tracey Emin's notorious unmade bed and Damien Hirst's dead floating shark. Emin's high-profile retrospective at the Hayward Gallery on the South Bank may be pulling in the London crowds, but she alienated many of her peers last week by confirming her Tory sympathies and backing the government's latest round of arts cuts. Damien Hirst also ruffled some liberal feathers by happily rubbing shoulders with billionaires at the last Davos summit.

And as the most famous and iconoclastic of the YBAs start to lose their shine as role models, the art world's best-known curators and commentators claim a new earnestness is sweeping the country's better art schools and informing the work of their successors.

One of the biggest names in contemporary painting is on the shortlist for the coveted Turner prize this year. George Shaw, at 44, is roughly the same age as both Hirst or Emin yet is one of the leaders of the emerging "serious" tendency. Shaw concentrates on the oddly beguiling nature of ugly cityscapes with his watercolours and enamel paint studies. He insists that his work is not a reaction to the tricksy habits of the YBAs, but art critics beg to differ.

With his show, The Sly and Unseen Day, opening on Tuesday at the South London Gallery, the Coventry-born artist says he is bemused to find himself the centre of attention: "My work was not done as a response. It was a conversation I was having with myself. Then I noticed other people were interested and I had to pinch myself."

Shaw originally intended to become a performance artist and studied installation, photography, video and sound, before discarding it all. "I realised a lot of stuff I was doing was just rubbish. I was just adopting the same sort of things that had gone on before. So I went back to what I used to think at college, which was that the most shocking thing you could do would be to make a watercolour of a tree." At that point Shaw felt "an installation with a dead baby in it" had become the new conformity.

Other coming stars are both younger and, for now, relatively obscure. On Wednesday last week the annual Catlin art prize, which celebrates promising new work, was awarded to 22-year-old Russell Hill from Rugby. Hill works with everyday objects to expose the hidden threats or contradictions lying dormant in apparently banal things such as air fresheners or an oil can.

"The main thing for me is to make my work as articulate as possible in terms of themes and messages," Hill said yesterday. "I always maintain the function of the object. That's important to me. If I change an oil can, then it's not an oil can. If there are elements of ambiguity when people see it, I have to accept that."

He uses juxtaposition to point up his ideas about objects. So the "DIY nostalgia" of an item such as an oil can is coupled with fabric softener then displayed in a deliberately "clinical, harsh setting – like a hospital product".

"It is a piece about two lubricants," he explains. "There is a real sense of exploitation in my work. I tend to strip back objects and make people more aware of the underhand nature of the things that we see around us."

Hill's influences, he claims, come from abroad rather than from famous YBAs, although he acknowledges a debt to Martin Creed, the Scot who won the 2001 Turner prize with his flickering light in an empty room.

Justin Hammond, curator of the Catlin show and editor of the prize's guide, who spotted the artist at his degree show in Wimbledon, has found that many young art graduates are focusing on objects in the world around them.

"There's a lot more serious work in the past couple of years, a lot less jokey one-liners and less frivolity," he said. "Instead, there's a lot of work with statistics now, for example, and there are more real objects being used in sculpture. Russell's work is so precise, so clinical and so clean. It was obvious someone had obsessed over it. He was the unanimous choice this year."

Joanne Hummel Newell, who will be exhibiting her work at a satellite show at the Venice Biennale next month, is another artist excited by the significance of objects. The 28-year-old uses found items in combination with collage to make intriguing sculptures.

And one of the stars of next week's prestigious sculpture show, The Shape of Things to Come at the Saatchi Gallery in south-west London, is also known for shedding new light on items of rubbish. David Batchelor makes installations from things he has found on the streets of the capital then turns them into brightly coloured light boxes. His work is a mission to prove that left-overs can be made beautiful.

"When I make works from light boxes, or old plastic bottles with lights inside, I hope the illumination suspends their objecthood to some degree, and makes the viewer see them a little differently – see them as colours before seeing them as objects," he has explained. At 55, Batchelor, who is Scottish, has blazed a trail for this kind of practical sculpture, while the YBAs experimented with conceptual ruses.

Not all emerging artists have turned away from the Concept. For the first time, the Catlin prize line-up for 2011 included a performance artist, Leah Capaldi. For the show Capaldi sprays two actors with a bottle of Chanel perfume each before they walk off around the Tramshed gallery in Shoreditch, East London. "The idea came from when I was at the British Museum a while ago looking at a statue and a woman walked past me wearing so much perfume it was unbelievable. I found it stifling and had a real physical reaction; I had to walk to the other end of the gallery to get out of that space," she recalls.

Visitors to the Catlin show can judge the impact for themselves at noon today when Capaldi performs for the last time before the exhibition closes at 6pm.

For Sarah Ryan, director of online gallery Newbloodart, the prospect of spotting emerging new trends is appealing. Her yearly task of visiting 100 summer degree shows is just beginning.

"We have just started with Oxford Brookes at the weekend and noticed a lot of integrated work that brings in all the sensory aspects, a more multi-discipline approach. This is immersive work, using sculpture and sound and performance. Maybe it has something to do with all the technical advances going on around us that make this easier to do."

Wonder why the Royal Family are suddenly getting everything right? Meet the ... - Daily Mail

By Angella Johnson

Last updated at 12:11 AM on 22nd May 2011


Christopher Geidt

Discreet but decisive: The Queen's personal private secretary Christopher Geidt has helped revive the monarchy

It was the subtlest of gestures. The Queen's vibrant jade green outfit, in which she emerged from the Royal plane for her historic state visit to Ireland, was an inspired choice.

In emerald green, the coat and hat would have been seen as a little cliched; any paler, and the compliment might have been missed.

For a country famed for its romanticism and symbolism, such subtleties are not only noted, but massively significant.

The Queen pulled off many such carefully calibrated gestures as she won over a sometimes sceptical and occasionally hostile Irish population on her triumphant trip.

And it came so soon after a glorious Royal Wedding, when Buckingham Palace was lauded for orchestrating a perfectly pitched ceremonial occasion.

Expectations are now high for President Obama's state visit to Britain this week.

All compliments to the 85-year-old Queen, who – aside from not leaving Balmoral after Diana's death – has rarely put a foot wrong throughout her 59-year reign.

On this occasion, in the words of one Irish commentator, 'the people just fell in love with her'.

But for all her considerable diplomatic skills, this was not a solo effort.

Because for the past three years the Queen has been steered by a steady hand; someone who has done more than anyone to ensure the family firm finally understands the necessity of discreet but professional image-building.

He is the Rt Hon Christopher Geidt, her personal private secretary, arguably one of the most influential men in the land and certainly a key power behind the throne.

With the exception of her husband, Geidt is the man whose advice and judgment the Queen trusts above all others.

When Irish eyes are smiling: Queen Elizabeth II meets Cork fish monger Pat O'Connell on the final day of her successful tour of Ireland. The green she outfits she wore on her first and last days of the visit were suggested by Geitd

When Irish eyes are smiling: Queen Elizabeth II meets Cork fish monger Pat O'Connell on the final day of her successful tour of Ireland. The green she outfits she wore on her first and last days of the visit were suggested by Geitd

The 50-year-old former Army sergeant – who underwent officer training at Sandhurst but left in 1983 on medical grounds – diplomat and Foreign Office mandarin, has been a huge success since joining the Royal household as an assistant private secretary to the Queen in 2002.

Geidt got the top job in 2007 after the retirement of Lord Janvrin – and two years after Charles's wedding to Camilla, widely regarded as a PR and organisational disaster.

Palace insiders have been heard to say it would have been different had Geidt been in charge at the time.

Often described as the Queen's 'eyes and ears', Geidt is the channel of communication between her and the Government, both here and in the 15 other nations of which she

is sovereign. His official role is to inform and advise the Queen on constitutional, governmental and political matters. But unofficially, he has brought a modernity to the Monarchy and a greater air of professionalism to Buckingham Palace and Clarence House.

'He understands how things need to look,' said one Royal source. 'He is more a man of William's generation than of Charles's. He's a brilliant negotiator and communicator and the Queen has recognised the value in that and tapped into it.'

Symbolic: The Queen and Ireland's President Mary McAleese (R) bow after laying a wreath at the Garden of Remembrance in Dublin, a memorial to those Irish who died fighting for independece

Symbolic: The Queen and Ireland's President Mary McAleese (R) bow after laying a wreath at the Garden of Remembrance in Dublin, a memorial to those Irish who died fighting for independece

Royal commentator Brian Hoey says: 'Her Majesty trusts his counsel completely and they have a remarkably good relationship.

'She likes that he's not a yes man, not afraid to speak his mind. He has no problem telling the Queen if he believes she's wrong or, indeed, anything that he thinks she should hear.

'He's the first non-commissioned officer to hold this position and is a brilliant strategist. He sees a problem before it's even happened and pays remarkable attention to detail. He plans ahead and sees potential pitfalls way before they happen. He was in Army intelligence and then the diplomatic corps so he knows how to win an argument.

'He also has a strong work ethic and is the first person in his office in the morning, when he opens all the Queen's mail. Unlike previous private secretaries who would simply hand her all the post and make her wade through it, he ensures she only sees what he thinks she should see.

'Aside from Royal favourite Angela Kelly, the Queen's former dresser and now personal assistant, he is the only member of the household who has unfettered access to the Monarch. He is relatively new, but the Queen is very fond of him.'

Geidt always travels with the Queen overseas to ensure it all runs smoothly. But there was added pressure with Ireland because of the political and historic significance.

A member of the Royal household said: 'Christopher not only helped to write her speech [along with David Cameron and Foreign Secretary William Hague], but apparently it was his idea for her to open in Gaelic, to the obvious delight and audible gasp of the VIP guests.'

He would also have known the impact of the Queen wearing green. But while some might have gone for emerald, Geidt is believed to have suggested the less obvious choice.

Documentary-maker Michael Cockerell described Geidt as 'part of the Golden Triangle, the three crucial figures in British public life, who the public know very little about'. Cabinet Secretary Sir Gus O'Donnell and Jeremy Haywood, the new Permanent Secretary at

No10 are the other two.

These were the men who, after last year's Election, helped decide who would govern the country. Geidt was briefed to observe proceedings and keep the Queen informed. His role was to protect the Monarchy and advise the Queen to appoint a Prime Minister only when a decision was 'clear and uncontroversial'.

Gesture: Her Majesty and Prince Philip sit with Ireland's Prime Minister Enda Kenny (2nd R) and his wife Fionnuala Kenny in the Taoiseach's office under a portrait of Irish revolutionary leader Michael Collins on Wednesday

Gesture: Her Majesty and Prince Philip sit with Ireland's Prime Minister Enda Kenny (2nd R) and his wife Fionnuala Kenny in the Taoiseach's office under a portrait of Irish revolutionary leader Michael Collins on Wednesday

Geidt is clearly discreet. His Who's Who entry does not include the month of his birth. He graduated from King's College London, and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and after leaving Sandhurst went into the Army's intelligence corps.

For several years he was seconded from the Foreign Office to the private office of Carl Bildt, the Swedish former Prime Minister who was a UN envoy to the Balkans in the late Nineties, where he honed his diplomatic skills. The multilingual Geidt has two deputies, Edward Young and Doug King, who take turns on the official trips. Young did the legwork for the Ireland trip, under his boss's gaze.

Such is the Queen's confidence in Geidt that last January she asked him, along with career diplomat Sir David Manning and her former

private secretary Lord Janvrin, to sharpen up Prince William's public image, to help him become Britain's roving Royal ambassador.

Manning taught him about diplomacy and world affairs, Janvrin examined his charity role, and Geidt guided him on strategy and how the Monarchy functions.

Dubbed the Three Wise Men, they ensure the Prince has the right knowledge and equipment – even small things such as having a lectern high enough for his 6ft 3in frame. William appeared to have absorbed their teachings as his trip to New Zealand and Australia earlier this year was hailed as a triumph.

success: The reception the Royal Family received on the Buckingham Palace balcony during William and Kate's wedding last month was perhaps the greatest testimony to the transformation of the monarchy

success: The reception the Royal Family received on the Buckingham Palace balcony during William and Kate's wedding last month was perhaps the greatest testimony to the transformation of the monarchy

Popular: Thousands packed the Mall during the wedding

Popular: Thousands packed the Mall during the wedding

Geidt's job also includes liaising with the rest of the Royal Family, the Armed Forces, the Church and the bodies of which the Queen is patron. It's a big job and is reflected in his 146,000 salary, a shade more than the Prime Minister's 142,500.

Geidt is certainly an establishment figure; his wife Emma is the daughter of Baron Neill of Bladen, former chairman of both the Press Council and the Committee on Standards in Public Life. Of course, the Irish visit was a team effort, with the Foreign Office, No10 and Julian King, British Ambassador to Ireland, all playing their part – to great effect.

'It has been the most amazing and memorable trip,' said one aide. 'The Queen enjoyed herself immensely. She's very relaxed in Christopher's presence. He is a calming and easy person to be around. Everyone has been delighted that it went so well.'

And Geidt has to take much of the credit for that.


 

sábado, 21 de mayo de 2011

Expenses cheat MP Elliot Morley gets 16 months' jail - Mirror.co.uk

DISGRACED Elliot Morley yesterday became the first former minister to be jailed for cheating his expenses.

The shady ex-MP abused his allowances by fleecing £30,428 in bogus mortgage payments.

As an environment minister in Tony Blair's government, he is the most high-profile politician to be jailed since the expenses scandal rocked Westminster.

Sentencing Morley to 16 months' prison yesterday, Mr Justice Saunders accused him of "blatant dishonesty". He said: "I am satisfied from the nature of the mortgage transactions that the excessive claims were made deliberately.

"He has thrown away his good name and good character."

Morley, 58, pleaded guilty last month to two false accounting charges relating to his home in Winterton, near Scunthorpe, North Lincs, between 2004 and 2007.

He made 19 excessive mortgage claims worth £15,200 to which he was not entitled. And despite paying off the loan on his home in 2006, he continued to claim £800 a month – deviously raking in £16,800.

Morley, who was MP for Scun-thorpe since 1987 before stepping down at last year's election, showed no emotion as he was jailed at London's Southwark crown court.

Matthew Sinclair, of the TaxPayers' Alliance, said: "This sentence sends a clear message that even a former minister is not above the law."

Labour said Morley would now be excluded. The Party's David Chaytor, Eric Illsley and Jim Devine have also been jailed over expenses fraud.

Outdated? This Amazonian tribe has no concept of time - Times of India

LONDON: Researchers have discovered an Amazonian tribe that has no concept of time or dates.

A team from the University of Portsmouth found the tribe, known as Amondawa people, in Brazil where nobody has an age and words like "month" and "year" don't exist. Chris Sinha, who led the research, said it's the first time scientists had been able to prove time was not a deeply entrenched universal human concept as previously thought.

"We can now say without doubt there is at least one language and culture which does not have a concept of time as something that can be measured , counted or talked about in the abstract. This doesn't mean that the Amondawa are 'people outside time' , but they live in a world of events, rather than seeing events as being embedded in time," said Sinha.

The researchers spent eight weeks with the Amondawa researching how their language conveys concepts like "next week" or "last year" . They found there were no words for such concepts, only divisions of day and night and rainy and dry seasons . They also found nobody in the community had an age.

Instead, they change their names to reflect their lifestage and position within their society. For example, a little child will give up their name to a newborn sibling and take on a new one, the researchers said.