• Using these deals staff are on call but only paid for the hours they work
  • McDonald's employs the majority of its workers on this basis so they can bring in more people at peak times 
  • Contracts were for low-skilled NHS jobs but now include cardiology and physiotherapy staff
  • The Department of Health deny the claims are true

By Martin Robinson

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Increasing numbers of highly skilled clinical staff are being employed on McDonalds-style 'zero-hours' contracts, risking the health and safety of NHS patients, it was revealed today.

The controversial deals bind staff to being on call, despite having no guarantees on hours, pay or some employment rights.

McDonald's, the world's biggest fast-food chain, employs the majority of its 87,500 UK staff on this basis, allowing them to call in workers at short notice at busy periods or not at all if it is quiet.

Pressure: Hospitals are being asked 'to handle more patients faster'

Anger: Increasing numbers of clinical staff are being employed on zero hours contracts

They only get paid for the hours they are there, meaning they are 'in work, but not always at work,' experts say.

The NHS has used this kind of contract to cover low-skilled jobs like cleaning, but now it is claimed the Government's controversial reforms are allowing more trusts to use them to cover frontline staff treating the public in hospitals and clinics.

These include cardiac services, physiotherapy, psychiatric therapy, and hearing services. 

Labour shadow health secretary Andy Burnham told The Independent: 'I'm calling on the Government to halt the spread of zero-hours contracts in the NHS pending an urgent review into the potential risks to continuity of care and patient safety.

'What is going on here is the unpicking of the fabric of the employment system of the NHS in England. Zero-hours contracts have previously operated safely within the NHS. They suited some staff willing to trade a bit of uncertainty for extra pay. But it's very different to extend these contracts into core delivery services.

'It is the casualisation of our health service, turning parts of the NHS into a temping workforce.'

The growing use of the contracts was a 'depressing symptom of the Government's drive to turn England's health service into a full-blown market,' he added.

Big employer: The controversial contracts are used by McDonald's, allowing them to manage staffing levels

Big employer: The controversial contracts are used by McDonald's, allowing them to manage staffing levels

Critics fear that trusts could be left in a 'G4S situation', where they are unable to muster enough staff when some of these 'zero-hours' staff fail to turn up for shifts because they are working elsewhere or put off the job because of their contract.

G4S suffered humiliation this summer when on the eve of London 2012 it revealed it could not bring in enough staff, meaning thousands of soldiers were brought in to guard the Games.

Shadow health minister Andy Burnham said that 'staffing levels are being cut to dangerously low levels'

Ban: Shadow health secretary Andy Burnham says he wants the contracts stopped

Union Unison, who have highlighted the situation, say they are getting 'worrying feedback' from their members working in the NHS about the issue.

They say the situation will be made worse because Government reforms will allow patients more choice about where they want to be treated.

Hospital trusts and private firms are turning to the contracts because they are competing for work, they say.

A Unison spokesman says the situation means providers 'do not know how much work will be given, because it is supposed to be up to patients to decide which provider they choose.

'Yet in order to be approved as a provider, they must demonstrate they can operate with spare capacity so they can meet increasing patient demand should that happen. But rather than simply hire staff that might be needed, which is expensive, many providers are turning to zero-hours contracts. The whole thing is an unnecessary, untested experiment – a nightmare.'

Trusts using these contracts include Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals, South Gloucester and University Hospitals Bristol.

Trusts like Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals told the Independent that it allows them to have a 'pool of experienced staff that are able to help out at times of increased demand', while the Bristol trust said it saved public money by reducing the need to use more expensive agency staff.

A Department of Health spokesman told MailOnline: 'The use of bank staff in the NHS is nothing new and has nothing to do with the health reforms. NHS Trusts have always had the flexibility to employ staff on such contracts. 

'However, because the cost of employing these staff tends to be higher than the cost of permanent staff, the NHS should only use such contracts when it is the most appropriate use of its resources.'

Here's what other readers have said. Why not add your thoughts, or debate this issue live on our message boards.

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Just seems to me anougher way of doing it on the cheap.Ok this way well suit a number of these people, but lets be clear it really is not the way we should be treating people. I wonder if this idea was tried on our managers and the like any chance of that?

colonelmustard, dorset,uk, 3/9/2012 17:47 ~~ Until it goes wrong. Or doesn't like the cost of or cover your required treatment.

Zero hours contracts should be illegal - in all professions. The only loser in these contracts is the employee.

It's the managers that need to be on zero hour contracts as none of them are worth the expense. We need more nurses and doctors not administrators. Put all on zero contracts then no redundancy pay will ever be due. Use it with MPs, oh wait they do zero hours anyway together with the entire civil service and public sector. No more gold plated redundancy or pension packages, sounds good to me!

There is a huge difference in Ofsted and the NHS - and in case people have forgotten we VOTED for change NOT more of the same.

Nothing new here. It's been going on since the 80's and many staff prefer this contract, we simply work when we want.

Well, I for one don't want to waste tax money on the NHS! If I get ill I'll use private healthcare!

So this is how the government fiddles the unemployment figures to go down in a recession! Folk are taken on Zero Hour contracts that mean they only get paid for the hours they are there at work, meaning they are 'in work, but not always at work,' and if they are never called in, they are still in employment. Wa La the unemployment figures go down. - John Bell, London, UK, 3/9/2012 14:40 ************ Yes, and Ofsted have had all their Inspectors on zero hours contracts since before the election...this is not a Tory-led initiative, its been rife in the public sector for years. So if you're going to blame a government, make sure you blame the one that instigated it, not the one that inherited it.

Im a physio and worked on a bank or 'zero hour' contract for 2 years as I was unable to land a permanent job. They're all too common unfortunately but when jobs are sparse you take what you can get. This has been going on for years and is not a new problem.

Let's stand idly by and watch the destruction of the NHS. The rest of the world is watching this idiocy with amazement.

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