domingo, 25 de septiembre de 2011

Particles break the speed of light - Jerusalem Post

As physicists continue to wrestle with the mysteries of the universe, there was one rule at least that seemed inviolable: Einstein's theory that nothing could beat the speed of light.


Today scientists in Geneva however are unveiling a stunning piece of research that could disprove this law - and shake up our entire comprehension of time and space.


They measured the time it took neutrinos - a type of sub atomic particle - to travel the 730km distance from Geneva to a sister lab in Italy.


To their astonishment, they discovered out that the neutrinos seemed to have been recorded traveling 60 nanoseconds, or a billionth of a second, faster than light.


Researcher and particle physicist Dario Autiero was part of the team.


"It is the first time that we have experimental evidence of a particle travelling faster than light, which is completely unexpected in physics as we know it," Autiero said.


Neutrinos are mysterious sub-atomic particles which can pass undetected through matter, including the human body.


The most common particle in the universe, they originate from the sun, and radioactive disintegration.


More than a century after Einstein presented his special theory of relativity, this discovery - if accurate - could revolutionize modern-day physics.


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